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*Why
should I be tested?
-
In order to protect yourself and others in the
future.
-
If you don't have HIV, you can stop worrying
and take steps to protect yourself.
-
If you do have HIV, you can take steps to maintain
your health.
*When
should I be tested?
An
HIV test will not detect the presence of the
HIV virus immediately after exposure.
In some cases, this may take up to six months.
The
window period for developing a positive test
result can be as long as six months
Connect
with your health. Act now
Learn
more about the epidemic and become an AIDS Educator.
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*Who
should be tested?
Testing
is recommended if:
-
If
you are a drug user. Sharing a needle
and syringe to inject drugs or sharing
drug equipment used to prepare drugs for
injection with someone who has HIV can
infect you with the virus.
-
You
think you may have been exposed to the
HIV.
-
You
are sexually active, especially if you
have multiple sex partners.
-
You
have received a blood transfusion between
the late 70s or 1980, or a sexual partner
received a transfusion and later tested
positive for HIV.
-
You
have doubts about your sexual partner's
risk behaviors.
-
If
you have a history of unprotected sex
with potentially infected persons
-
You
have used street drugs by injection since
1977, especially when sharing needles
and/or other equipment.
-
If
you have had a sexually transmitted disease
(STD). Get tested if you have syphilis
or gonorrhea.
-
You
are a health care worker with direct exposure
to blood on the job.
Even
if you have no risk factors for HIV infection,
you may still want to get tested to ease your
own mind. This also encourages everyone to
be more responsible about HIV transmission.
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*Where
can I get tested in Zambia?
Kara
House
CHA CHA CHA Road
P.O. Box 37559
LUSAKA, ZAMBIA
or
Fr.
Michael T Kelly
Director
Fax: 260-1-229848
Tel:260-1-229846, 229847, 222776, 238461
.
E-mail: kara@zamnet.zm
Send
us e-mail if you are currently carrying out
HIV testing in Zambia.
Give
us information about
*
your physical address
*
Telephone numbers
*
E-mail address
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*What
Do My Test Results Mean?
A
negative test result means:
-
If
you have not engaged in any risky behaviors
for the last 6 months, you are not currently
infected with HIV. If you have had unprotected
sex or shared needles or have other risk
factors in the last 6 months, you should
be tested again. You could still be HIV
positive, and pass the HIV on to other
people, even though your test is negative.
-
A
negative test does not mean that you are
immune to HIV.
-
Some
people who have a negative test may be
tempted to continue risk behaviors, believing
"It can't happen to me." If
you continue unsafe behaviors, you are
still at risk.
A
positive test result means:
-
You
are infected with the HIV virus. This
does not necessarily mean that you have
AIDS.
-
A
person with HIV is infected for life.
He or she can pass the virus to others
by having unprotected sex, or by sharing
drug use needles or equipment. To protect
yourself and others, you need to avoid
doing these things. A woman who has HIV
can pass it on to her unborn or breast
feeding baby. Those carrying the HIV virus
should not donate blood, plasma, semen,
body organs, or other tissue.
-
You
should choose a doctor to monitor the
progression of HIV in your body, and advise
you on when it is appropriate to begin
treatment. You may wish to change
to a doctor that specializes in HIV care.
-
If
your HIV test is positive, your sexual
partners and anyone with whom you have
shared drug injection equipment may also
be infected. They should be told they
have been exposed to HIV and advised to
seek HIV counseling and antibody testing.
You can tell them yourself, work with
your doctor, or ask for help from the
local health department.
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Should
I Test Again?
Benefits
of Periodic testing:
- It
takes up to 6 months for the HIV virus to
be detected. If you have tested before this
time has passed, you should test again to
allow for this.
- Always
knowing your HIV status may empower you
to continue doing the right things.
- May
give you an increased peace of mind in knowing
you are negative.
- If
you should become positive, you will know
at the earlier possible moment and will
have more treatment options available to
you than if you learn about this later.
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Information
About Testing
-There
is a virus antibody test that tells if someone
has been infected with the virus (i.e., has
a positive test result). This does not mean
this individual has AIDS. In fact, many who
have HIV may feel well, show no disease symptoms,
and may not come down with AIDS for many years.
-There
is a risk that a donor could acquire HIV
or AIDS by giving blood.
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Dedicated
to those infected or/and affected by HIV/AIDS
Everyday
is AIDS Awareness Day. The fight against AIDS
must start with you and me. Voices need to be
heard. Spirits need to be lifted. Knowledge
needs to be shared. It's all about taking action.
Together we can fight the pandemic. More
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on our message board or send us e-mail.
Participate
in debates on our message board highlighting
critical issues surrounding HIV/AIDS.
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HIV
Testing
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We
promote voluntary testing because Zambia's
fight against the HIV/AIDS pandemic will
remain unresolved for as long as the majority
of people do not know their HIV/AIDS status
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Anyone
can be HIV + and not know it, including you!
Talk
with a knowledgeable health care provider or
counselor both before and after you are
tested.
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Know
The importance of testing and diagnosis. Know that it's easier
to cope with HIV when you are healthy than when you are ill. |
A
negative test does not mean that you are immune to HIV...
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